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       The use of stem cells to treat diabetes has become a hot research topic in the medical industry. China has also begun to pay attention to the research of stem cells to treat diabetes, and has made significant progress. How does stem cells play a role in treating diabetes?

1. Stem cells can repair pancreatic beta cells

Pancreatic beta cells are the mainstream secretory cells for insulin secretion in the body. Stem cells repair pancreatic islets and generate new pancreatic beta cells in the human pancreas; By directly repairing pancreatic beta cells, they are able to secrete insulin; Stimulate the regeneration of pancreatic beta cells through factors produced by stem cells.

2. Repair of other insulin secreting cells in the human body by stem cells

In addition to pancreatic beta cells secreting insulin in the human body, there are also some insulin secreting cells in other organs and tissues that also secrete insulin. By repairing and regenerating these cells through stem cells, the secretion of insulin in the body can be increased, thereby playing a role in lowering blood sugar.

3. Stem cells play a role in reducing insulin resistance

Early stage of insulin resistance: In order to protect oneself from the damage of high blood sugar, the human body will increase its troops in large numbers to lower blood sugar, ultimately leading to a lack of troops and exhaustion of pancreatic beta cells.

Treatment of diabetes by stem cell transplantation can increase the sensitivity of intracellular glycoprotein, promote the combination of islet receptor and insulin, and reduce insulin resistance.